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Over time uncontrolled diabetes (type 1 or type 2) can cause damage to
blood vessels (veins and arteries) and/or nerves. This damage can affect
different parts of the body. Large veins or arteries may become small
and result in heart disease, stroke or loss of toes or feet. Damage to
small veins or arteries can cause blindness or kidney disease. Nerve damage
may result in a feeling of numbness, tingling, or burning in the feet
and legs.
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Diabetes is the leading cause of:
- End stage renal (kidney) disease,
- Lower extremity (limb) amputations,
- Blindness in adults of working age,
- Cardiovascular (heart & blood vessel) disease,
- Stroke,
- Early death.
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Prevention of complications is the goal of self-monitoring. Early detection
and treatment is very important to maintaining good health. Remember to:
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Self monitor your blood sugar level.
- Have an average blood sugar (glycated hemoglobin) test
in your doctor's office at least every 6 months/more often if not
in control.
- Have a urine test (microalbuminurea) each year.
- Have an eye exam each year.
- Have a cholesterol check each year.
- Have a blood pressure check each doctor visit.
- Have a dental check-up every year, and
- Check your feet daily - report any problems to your doctor.
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